UPDATE: Just released, a new video by renowned photographer Kilian reveals essential techniques to prevent blown-out skies in wildlife photography. Photographers struggling with dynamic range issues can learn how to enhance their images instantly.
Kilian emphasizes the critical importance of understanding your camera’s dynamic range, which refers to the number of “steps” between shadow and highlight detail. With modern cameras offering 13 to 14 stops at base ISO, photographers can now capture more nuanced images compared to earlier models that only achieved 10 to 11 stops. This knowledge is vital for anyone shooting in challenging lighting conditions.
In the video, Kilian explains the struggles photographers face when capturing subjects like birds that are half in sunlight and half in shade. The stark contrast can lead to loss of detail in highlights or shadows, making it crucial to know how to adjust settings effectively. He warns that raising ISO can significantly reduce usable dynamic range, dropping it from 14 stops at ISO 100 to as low as 7 or 8 stops at ISO 6,400 due to noise impacting image quality.
Kilian also highlights the importance of the histogram, explaining that when it hits the right edge, critical highlight detail is permanently lost. He advises backing off slightly to protect that detail, which can make a significant difference in the final image. The comparison between JPEG’s 256 tonal levels and a raw file’s over 16,000 levels illustrates why shooting in raw provides more flexibility in post-processing.
Practical advice follows, such as when to expose to protect highlights in harsh light versus when to expose to the right in softer light conditions. Photographers are encouraged to drop ISO or use slower shutter speeds when freezing motion isn’t a priority. Kilian also shares field tactics, like repositioning subjects into open shade or using natural elements to reduce contrast.
The video further discusses exposure bracketing and HDR techniques, which can be effective even in wildlife photography when the subject remains still. Kilian stresses the importance of intentional decision-making, suggesting that sometimes sacrificing a perfect histogram in favor of capturing a compelling subject is the best course of action.
Photographers are reminded to familiarize themselves with their camera’s limitations by checking dynamic range tests available on sites like Photons to Photos. Kilian reassures viewers that many iconic wildlife images contain blown highlights or deep shadows, and that emotional contrast in photography can be powerful when handled with care.
For an in-depth look at these transformative techniques, watch Kilian’s full video. This urgent content is essential for wildlife photographers aiming to elevate their craft and capture stunning images in challenging lighting conditions.
