Germany has secured an order for eight MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI), with deliveries expected to commence in 2028. The announcement was made by the German Armed Forces on Monday, highlighting the need for enhanced maritime surveillance to safeguard vital sea lanes and infrastructure.
According to the statement, “the navy needs to know what is happening at sea.” The integration of the MQ-9B drones alongside existing platforms such as the P-8A Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft will enable the German navy to monitor extensive maritime areas, particularly in the North Atlantic and the Baltic Sea. The announcement did not specify the financial details of the contract.
The German Armed Forces emphasized the benefits of combining manned and unmanned missions. The P-8A Poseidon, capable of reaching speeds of approximately 900 kilometers per hour, is equipped with advanced sensors and weapons systems. In contrast, the MQ-9B is designed for long endurance missions, providing a comprehensive situational awareness capability over vast areas.
Procurement and Operational Details
The procurement of the SeaGuardian drones will be facilitated through the NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA), which will also include four “Certifiable Ground Control Stations.” GA-ASI noted that this acquisition positions Germany among an increasing number of NATO allies opting for the MQ-9B due to its multi-domain capabilities and exceptional range. The platform features pole-to-pole satellite control and is designed to operate in colder climates thanks to its de-icing capabilities.
The new fleet will be managed by Naval Air Wing 3 “Graf Zeppelin” based at Nordholz naval station in Saxony. Prior to the drones entering service, personnel will undergo training, and necessary infrastructure will be established at the base. The German Armed Forces have indicated that they will collaborate with allied forces, such as the Royal Air Force of the United Kingdom and Belgian forces, to ensure a smooth transition to operational status.
The Royal Air Force has invested in 16 GA-ASI SkyGuardian aircraft, known as Protector in British service, which are set to replace the retired MQ-9 Reaper drones. Belgium has also announced an order for four SkyGuardian aircraft, with the first of these scheduled to make its maiden flight in September 2025.
This strategic move by Germany underscores the growing emphasis on modernizing military capabilities within NATO, enhancing maritime security through advanced unmanned aerial systems.
