Heart disease remains the leading cause of death among women in the United States, presenting unique challenges in identification and treatment. According to data from the American Heart Association, symptoms often differ from those typically associated with heart attacks, making recognition more difficult.
Recognizing the Symptoms
Unlike men, who frequently report severe chest pain, women may experience a range of less obvious symptoms. Common indicators include jaw or neck pain, shortness of breath, indigestion, nausea or vomiting, upper back pain, and extreme fatigue. These symptoms can often be mistaken for other health issues, leading women to dismiss them. It is crucial for both women and healthcare providers to be aware of these signs, as timely recognition can be lifesaving.
Research indicates that many women may suffer from a condition known as coronary microvascular disease (CMD). This lesser-known ailment affects the tiny arteries of the heart and can be influenced by hormonal changes, particularly fluctuations in estrogen before menopause. The more common form of heart disease, coronary heart disease (CHD), involves plaque buildup in larger arteries, leading to potential heart attacks.
Unfortunately, conventional tests for CHD, such as stress tests or angiography, may not adequately capture CMD, necessitating further evaluation.
Importance of Prevention
Everyday lifestyle choices play a vital role in heart health. Maintaining an active lifestyle, adhering to a balanced diet, managing stress levels, and following medical recommendations can significantly reduce risks associated with heart disease.
Individuals are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the symptoms of a heart attack and seek immediate medical attention if they suspect they may be experiencing one.
David Young, MD, a board-certified cardiologist at Barton Health, emphasizes the importance of awareness and education. Barton Cardiology provides cardiac care at locations including South Lake Tahoe, Stateline, and Incline Village.
To further promote understanding of heart disease in women, Dr. Young will host a free webinar titled “Heart Disease in Women” on February 12, 2024, from 17:00 to 18:00. Interested participants can find more information on the Barton Health website or by calling 530.543.5497.
Awareness and proactive health management are essential steps in combating heart disease among women, ensuring they receive the care and support needed for a healthier future.
