A significant winter storm is set to impact multiple states in the United States, particularly those east of the Rocky Mountains, prompting concerns beyond just the cold, ice, and snow. Meteorologist Max Schuster, known for his engaging social media presence, has raised alarms about a less common hazard: the potential for trees to experience rapid structural failure, which he describes as “exploding trees.”
In a post that gained considerable attention on X (formerly Twitter), Schuster indicated that areas in the Dakotas, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and northern Michigan could face a risk of tree damage due to extreme cold. He noted that temperatures are expected to plummet to 20 degrees below zero Fahrenheit on January 21 and 22, 2026.
Understanding the Phenomenon of “Exploding Trees”
While the idea of trees exploding may sound exaggerated, several credible sources support the idea that rapid temperature fluctuations can lead to serious consequences for trees. Moisture and sap within the trees can expand as temperatures drop, potentially causing physical stress to the tree structure.
Bill McNee, a forest health specialist with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, explained to the *Milwaukee Journal Sentinel* that while it is uncommon, rapid drops in temperature can result in what are known as “frost cracks.” These cracks can produce loud sounds similar to gunshots as the internal pressure builds and is suddenly released. McNee stated, “It’s going to get cold enough that this sap may actually finally freeze. And when it does that, like ice cubes in your freezer, they expand very quickly.”
Although such frost cracks can be significant enough to damage a tree’s outer tissue, McNee emphasized that this occurrence is “extremely rare.” He mentioned, “I’ve never seen the damage of it, but from what I have seen and what I read online is that it is rare for there just to be so much pressure that is suddenly released inside this tree that it almost does explode.”
Preparing for the Winter Storm
As the winter storm approaches, residents in affected areas are advised to take precautions. Alongside the risk of tree damage, heavy snow and ice can cause power outages and hazardous travel conditions. Local authorities recommend securing outdoor furniture, keeping emergency supplies on hand, and monitoring weather updates closely.
With forecasts predicting substantial snowfall and dangerously low temperatures, awareness of potential hazards, even unconventional ones like “exploding trees,” is essential for ensuring safety in the coming days.
As this winter storm unfolds, both meteorologists and forestry experts will continue to monitor conditions, providing guidance to communities facing the impact of extreme weather.
