Researchers at the University of Maryland have raised concerns following the release of a new study indicating a significant rise in gambling-related harm and the development of gambling disorders in the state. The analysis, conducted by the Maryland Center of Excellence on Problem Gambling at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, links this increase to the legalization of online sports gambling, which began in 2022. The prevalence of gambling disorders among Maryland residents has climbed to 5.7%, up from 4% prior to legalization.
Study Insights and Findings
To reach these findings, researchers surveyed a sample of 3,600 respondents about their gambling behaviors. According to Dr. Christopher Welsh, medical director at the Maryland Center and a professor of psychiatry at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, gambling addiction poses risks comparable to those associated with substance and alcohol abuse. He noted that compulsive gambling often leads individuals to continue their behavior despite negative consequences, such as financial losses.
Dr. Welsh elaborated on the physiological aspects of gambling addiction, stating, “It’s very similar to other addictions. Looking at compulsive gambling, you can’t stop even if you are having issues like losing money. People don’t actually think about it, but you can have withdrawal from gambling the same way you can from alcohol; people actually get jittery.”
The impact of gambling addiction is profound, with Dr. Welsh indicating that it can severely affect personal relationships. Those struggling with gambling disorder may resort to unethical means, including seeking financial support from family or friends, or even engaging in criminal activities to fund their gambling habits.
Broader Context and Implications
Dr. Welsh highlighted the alarming suicide rates associated with gambling addiction, which he pointed out are higher than those seen in other types of addiction. “Suicide rates, both attempted and actually completed suicides, are highest in people with gambling addiction,” he said, emphasizing the urgent need for awareness and support.
Maryland’s situation is not unique; similar trends have emerged in states like West Virginia, where experts have voiced concerns over rising addiction rates, particularly among youth and student-athletes. Nevertheless, some argue that the legalization of gambling may have a dual effect. It could enhance identification of affected individuals who need help, as better regulation and awareness bring these issues to light.
As states continue to navigate the complexities of legalized gambling, understanding the implications of these findings will be crucial in addressing the rising tide of gambling disorders and ensuring adequate support systems are in place for those affected.
