Latvia’s government has approved the acquisition of Archer 155 mm self-propelled howitzers from BAE Systems. This decision aims to bolster the capabilities of the Latvian armed forces and enhance cooperation with Sweden, which was the first nation to adopt the Archer system. The procurement aligns with Latvia’s broader defense strategy, particularly in response to the evolving security landscape in the region.
As part of the agreement, Latvia plans to establish a joint Archer unit with Sweden, facilitating joint training exercises and the deployment of Swedish howitzers in Latvia starting in 2026. The Latvian Ministry of Defence highlighted that this collaboration will significantly improve the operational readiness of both countries’ militaries.
Andris Sprūds, Latvia’s Defence Minister, stated, “The purchase of the artillery system is an important step in strengthening the capacity of the National Armed Forces. It will not only expand our indirect fire capabilities but also promote closer cooperation with Sweden, ensuring joint training and exchange of experience.”
The procurement deal includes a total of 18 Archer systems, although the financial details have not been disclosed. This approval follows a letter of intent signed between Riga and Stockholm in June 2023, marking a significant step in the bilateral defense relationship.
The acquisition of these howitzers comes on the heels of Latvia’s parliamentary approval for a record-high defense budget for 2026, which will allocate €2.16 billion (approximately $2.51 billion) for military spending—accounting for 4.91% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). The Latvian government has identified enhancing indirect fire support capabilities as a key priority within its defense strategy.
Latvia’s move to acquire the Archer howitzers is part of a wider trend among the Baltic States, with both Estonia and Lithuania also ramping up military capabilities in response to regional security concerns following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The Ukrainian military and the British Army have also integrated the Archer system into their operations, showcasing its growing importance as a modern artillery solution.
As Latvia positions itself to strengthen its defense posture, the acquisition of the Archer howitzers will not only enhance its military capabilities but also signify a commitment to collaborative defense efforts in the region. The establishment of a joint unit with Sweden is a strategic move aimed at fostering deeper military ties and improving response capabilities to potential threats.
