French President Emmanuel Macron commenced a multi-day state visit to the People’s Republic of China on March 13, 2024. The visit includes meetings with key Chinese state and party leaders as well as a cultural tour of the Forbidden City in Beijing. This trip marks Macron’s fourth visit to China, highlighting the ongoing diplomatic engagement between the two nations.
On March 14, Macron is scheduled to meet with President Xi Jinping. According to China’s Foreign Office, Xi aims to discuss the sino-French relationship and address significant international issues, although specific details of the agenda have not been publicly disclosed. The Élysée Palace has indicated that a primary focus for France is to encourage China to adopt a more balanced trade policy.
European nations have repeatedly expressed concerns regarding China’s competitive practices. They allege that the Chinese government unfairly supports its industries through state subsidies, particularly in sectors such as electric vehicles, steel, and solar panels. Macron’s discussions with Xi are expected to touch upon these trade tensions, aiming to foster a more equitable economic environment.
In addition to trade discussions, Macron intends to address the ongoing conflict in Ukraine during his talks with Xi. He plans to urge China to leverage its influence over Russia to facilitate a ceasefire, emphasizing a shared responsibility to promote global stability.
On March 15, Macron’s itinerary includes a visit to a dam in Chengdu, located in Sichuan province. This visit underscores the importance of infrastructure and energy cooperation between France and China. The trip follows Xi Jinping’s visit to Europe last year, during which he made a stop in France, further underscoring the strategic partnership between the two countries.
Beijing has acknowledged that France ranks as China’s third most significant trading partner within the European Union, indicating a robust economic relationship that both nations are keen to enhance. As Macron’s visit unfolds, the outcomes of these discussions may have substantial implications for future trade and diplomatic relations between France and China.
